Which of the following is NOT a component of the nursing metaparadigm?

The nursing metaparadigm consists of four primary components: person (or patient), environment, health, and nursing itself. These components help frame the practice of nursing and guide the profession's approach to patient care.

Choosing technology as the answer highlights an important distinction. While technology plays a significant role in modern nursing practice—affecting how care is delivered and impacting patient outcomes—it is not considered a foundational component of the nursing metaparadigm. Instead, technology is viewed as a tool or resource that can support the practice of nursing but does not define the essence or overarching principles that guide nursing as a discipline.

In contrast, the other components reflect core aspects that shape the nursing profession. The person/patient component emphasizes the individual receiving care, the environment pertains to the external factors influencing health and wellness, and health represents the overall well-being of the individual. By understanding these components, nurses can better address patient needs in a holistic manner.