Which of the following is NOT part of Nightingale's philosophy of nursing?

Nightingale's philosophy of nursing emphasizes the importance of creating an optimal environment for healing, which includes factors such as cleanliness, proper ventilation, and adequate light. The focus of her theory is on improving patient care through environmental adjustments rather than addressing personal or social issues directly.

The emphasis on "darkness" is not aligned with Nightingale's principles; she advocated for light as a critical component of patient care, associating it with health and healing. In contrast, giving advice, variety, and petty management fit within her historical context of nursing practices, as she encouraged holistic care, adaptability, and attention to the small details that contribute to overall well-being. Thus, focusing on light and the absence of darkness was central to her philosophy, making the choice of "darkness" the element that does not align with her nursing theories.