Which of the following concepts is included in the metaparadigm of nursing?

The concept of health is a fundamental component of the nursing metaparadigm. The metaparadigm of nursing encompasses four primary concepts: person, environment, health, and nursing. Each of these relates to the practice of nursing and provides a framework for understanding the profession.

Health, specifically, refers to the overall well-being of individuals, which encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects. It is a crucial element that nurses assess, promote, and advocate for in their patients. Nurses aim to support individuals in achieving optimal health outcomes, making this concept integral to their role and responsibilities.

While society, technology, and education are relevant to the nursing profession and can influence practice and patient care, they do not constitute the core components of the nursing metaparadigm. Society pertains more to social determinants of health and community health perspectives, technology can refer to tools and advances used in healthcare, and education relates to the learning process within nursing, but these are not part of the foundational metaparadigm concepts that define nursing practice. Therefore, health stands out as the correct and essential answer in this context.