Which basic need is NOT included in Henderson's foundational nursing care?

In the context of Henderson's foundational nursing care, communication is not classified as a basic need according to her theory. Virginia Henderson identified 14 basic needs that are essential for human health and well-being, many of which focus on physiological and physical aspects of care. These needs include necessities such as breathing, sleeping, eliminating bodily wastes, and more.

Henderson's model emphasizes supporting patients in achieving independence in these fundamental areas, which primarily align with physiological functions. While communication is certainly vital in healthcare for effective interaction and patient advocacy, it is not framed as a basic physiological need in Henderson's theory. This distinction underscores the focus of her model on physical health and the body's requirements for wellness, rather than on the social aspects of human interaction, which are not as central to her nursing philosophy.