What is the primary goal of nursing in Roy's adaptation model?

In Roy's Adaptation Model, the primary goal of nursing is to promote adaptation for individuals and groups in adaptive modes. This model emphasizes that health is viewed as a process of adaptation and that individuals are continuously interacting with their environments. This perspective on health focuses on how well patients can adapt to changes, whether those changes stem from illness, stress, or other life events.

By promoting adaptation, nurses help patients develop coping mechanisms and strategies that enhance their abilities to handle challenges. This approach takes into consideration the various adaptive modes—physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence—enabling nurses to assess patients holistically and address needs across these domains. This is distinct from simply curing diseases or focusing solely on physical health, as it recognizes the importance of psychological and social factors in patient care. The model also encourages collaboration between patients and healthcare providers to foster effective adaptation and promote overall well-being.