What is the primary aim of therapeutic self-care in nursing, as defined by Orem?

The primary aim of therapeutic self-care in nursing, as defined by Orem, is to supplement the patient's self-care needs. Orem's Self-Care Theory emphasizes the importance of individuals being able to care for themselves to maintain or improve their health. However, not all patients possess the ability or resources to fulfill these self-care requirements, which is where the role of the nurse becomes vital.

Nurses assess patients’ self-care capabilities and then provide the appropriate support and interventions necessary to help them achieve their self-care goals. This includes educating patients, providing emotional support, and assisting with tasks they may not be able to do independently due to illness or other limitations.

In contrast, addressing only physical health issues overlooks the holistic nature of patient care that Orem's theory encompasses, which includes emotional, social, and psychological aspects. Referring patients to other caregivers does not align with the active role that nurses play in enabling and empowering patients to better manage their own health. Ensuring complete patient autonomy may not always be feasible, especially when patients require varying degrees of assistance and support to engage in effective self-care. Thus, the correct option reflects the core philosophy of Orem's approach, emphasizing the need to enhance and support self-care practices.