What is the essential focus of nursing as per the human becoming theory?

The human becoming theory emphasizes the holistic development of individuals and recognizes the importance of personal experience in shaping one's health and well-being. This theory, developed by nursing theorist Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, prioritizes the growth and nurturing of caring individuals. It advocates for a nursing practice that supports patients in defining their own health experiences, promoting personal meaning, and fostering relationships that respect patients' values and beliefs.

The essence of the theory lies in understanding that health is not merely the absence of illness but a dynamic process influenced by how individuals perceive and engage with their life circumstances. By focusing on nurturing caring individuals, nurses align their practice with the values of empathy, understanding, and shared decisions with their patients, thereby fostering a deeper therapeutic relationship and promoting holistic care. This approach encourages nurses to become aware of their own values and biases while respecting the individuality of each client.

Other responses emphasize aspects that, while relevant in certain contexts, do not capture the core philosophy of nursing as framed by the human becoming theory. For instance, the focus on technical skills, efficient documentation, or physical interventions tends to reduce nursing practice to a transactional model rather than the transformative, person-centered care that the human becoming theory advocates.