What framework considers a patient as part of a personal system?

The Kings Interaction Model is founded on the concept of mutual goal setting and the dynamic relationship established between the patient and the nurse. In this framework, the patient is considered part of a personal system, which encompasses the individual's unique experiences, perceptions, and interactions. This model emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships and the exchange of information as critical components of effective nursing care, reflecting how patients contribute to their own health outcomes through their interactions.

In contrast, Johnson’s Behavioral System Model focuses on behavioral patterns and emphasizes maintaining stability in a patient’s behavioral system. Orem’s Self-Care Theory centers around individual capabilities and the responsibilities of individuals to take care of themselves, thus focusing more on self-management rather than interaction. Neuman's Systems Model, while recognizing the patient as part of larger systems, does not specifically emphasize a personal system in the same way that King's model does.