What does Peplau identify as the concept of environment?

Peplau identifies the concept of environment as the external forces that impact the individual (organism) while considering the cultural context in which they exist. This perspective is essential in understanding how various social, psychological, and cultural factors influence a person's health and well-being. Peplau's work highlights the interplay between the individual and their environment, asserting that to fully comprehend a person's health experience, one must look beyond just the immediate physical surroundings and consider the broader social and cultural influences that affect them.

This approach emphasizes that nursing care must take into account not only the patient's physical state but also the external factors that shape their experiences and interactions. By recognizing the environment as a complex interplay of external influences, practitioners can provide more holistic and effective care. This contextual understanding is vital in nursing practice as it encourages the consideration of diverse factors that contribute to a patient’s health and recovery.