What does Leininger identify as the concept of nursing?

Leininger's concept of nursing emphasizes the importance of cultural competence in providing care. This perspective views nursing not merely as a set of technical skills or medical protocols but as a holistic practice that is deeply intertwined with the values, beliefs, and needs of individuals and communities from diverse cultural backgrounds. By focusing on activities that are directed toward meeting needs in line with cultural values, nursing becomes a culturally congruent practice that respects and integrates patients' cultural contexts into their care.

This concept aligns with Leininger's theory of transcultural nursing, which advocates for understanding and considering cultural diversity when delivering healthcare. The aim is to provide care that is not only effective but also meaningful and respectful to the individual’s cultural identity, ultimately improving health outcomes and patient satisfaction.