What does Kolcaba consider the concept of environment to be?

The concept of environment in Kolcaba's theory extends beyond mere physical surroundings. She emphasizes that the environment acts as a context that can significantly enhance patient comfort. In her Comfort Theory, the surroundings—be they physical, interpersonal, or institutional—play a crucial role in how comfort is perceived and experienced by patients. This holistic view recognizes that various environmental factors, including social interactions and the overall atmosphere, can contribute to a patient’s well-being and comfort levels. Thus, understanding the environment as a contextual factor aligns with Kolcaba's comprehensive approach to nursing and patient care, placing patient comfort as a core focus of nursing practice.