Nightingale's metaparadigm primarily focuses on which aspect of nursing?

Nightingale's metaparadigm is fundamentally centered around the concept of environment and its impact on patient care. Florence Nightingale emphasized that a patient's environment plays a critical role in their health and recovery. She believed that factors such as cleanliness, fresh air, natural light, and adequate nutrition are essential for healing. This focus on the environment underscores that nursing is not just about the direct care provided to patients, but also about creating conditions that promote health and well-being.

Nightingale's work laid the foundation for the holistic approach in nursing, where attention is paid not only to the physical needs of patients but also to the surrounding conditions that can affect their recovery process. Her emphasis on the environment is exemplified in her famous quote, "The very first requirement in a hospital is that it should do the sick no harm." This highlights that nursing care includes a significant responsibility to manage and improve the environment in which patients are cared for.