In Peplau's theory, which phase occurs first in the nurse-patient relationship?

In Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, the first phase that occurs in the nurse-patient relationship is the orientation phase. This phase is crucial because it establishes the foundation for the relationship and the subsequent interactions that occur during nursing care. During the orientation phase, both the nurse and the patient identify the patient’s needs, problems, and goals. The nurse also helps the patient understand the nature of their situation, which encourages trust and open communication.

This phase includes building rapport and understanding the patient's perspective, allowing for an initial assessment and a shared understanding of the issues at hand. By clarifying roles, setting goals, and engaging the patient in their care plan, the orientation phase paves the way for the working phase, where interventions take place. Recognizing this phase as the starting point is essential for successful nursing practice, as it ensures that both parties are aligned in the therapeutic relationship.