How is the interaction defined in Peplau's nursing theory?

In Peplau's nursing theory, interaction is defined as reciprocal and collaborative because it emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship as a dynamic, two-way process. This theory focuses on the interpersonal aspects of nursing, highlighting that both the nurse and the patient participate actively in the therapeutic process. Through collaboration, trust is built, and mutual goals are established, which facilitates healing and personal growth for the patient.

Peplau proposed that effective nursing care involves not just the delivery of technical skills but also the establishment of a meaningful relationship. The collaborative nature of interaction fosters communication and understanding, empowering patients to take an active role in their own care and well-being.

This is distinct from other definitions that might imply a more hierarchical or one-sided approach, such as viewing interaction as merely clinical or focused solely on acute situations without emotional support. Peplau's approach is comprehensive, recognizing that all interactions can significantly impact patient outcomes and the overall healing process.