How is the concept of nursing defined by Orem?

Orem defines the concept of nursing through the lens of self-care. The focus is on enabling patients to meet their own self-care needs. In this context, nursing is viewed as a therapeutic process that supports and supplements the individual's self-care abilities when they are unable to meet their own health needs. Orem's theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the patient's perspective and encouraging independence, which aligns with the concept of therapeutic self-care designed to supplement requisites.

This perspective contrasts sharply with the other options. Providing medication to patients does not encompass the broader scope of nursing that includes assessing needs, developing self-care strategies, and teaching patients to manage their own health. A reactionary approach focuses only on responding to patient needs as they arise, rather than proactively engaging patients in their care. An administrative role in healthcare might involve managing staff or resources but does not directly address the core of nursing practice as defined by Orem, which is centered on patient self-care and empowerment. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of nursing according to Orem's theory, emphasizing a structured approach to self-care needs.