How is health defined in Johnson's Behavioral System Model?

In Johnson's Behavioral System Model, health is defined as a balance and stability of the behavioral system. This model emphasizes that health is more than just the absence of illness; instead, it focuses on the interplay of various behavioral systems within an individual and how these systems function together to maintain overall well-being.

The concept highlights that individuals possess different systems that respond to internal and external stimuli, and when these systems are balanced, the individual is considered healthy. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of health that encompasses not just physiological factors but also psychological and social elements that contribute to a person's overall functioning. The goal is to achieve an optimal state where the behavioral systems are in harmony, allowing individuals to effectively interact with their environment and pursue their goals.

In contrast, other definitions such as the absence of disease primarily target a medical perspective that does not include the broader aspects of health. Additionally, the notions of achieving personal goals or adapting to change, while significant, do not fully encompass the systemic approach Johnson advocates for, as they focus on specific outcomes rather than the stability of multiple interacting systems.