How does Orem define the concept of a person?

Orem defines the concept of a person as a total being with various needs able to provide self-care. This perspective emphasizes the holistic nature of individuals, recognizing that they have physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions that contribute to their overall health and well-being. In her Self-Care Deficit Theory, Orem highlights the importance of self-care and the ability of individuals to assess their own needs and engage actively in managing their health. This definition places a significant focus on empowerment and the capacity for self-care, suggesting that people have the agency to address their health needs through their own actions, supplemented by support when necessary.

The other options fall short of capturing the essence of Orem's definition. For instance, stating that a person is entirely self-sufficient neglects the complexity of human needs and the importance of social support. Defining a person merely in terms of physical health needs reduces the individual to a singular aspect of health, disregarding emotional and social factors. Describing a person as solely dependent on external support also fails to appreciate the intrinsic abilities individuals possess for self-care and the dynamic interaction between independence and interdependence in health management. Thus, understanding the person as a total being with various needs aligns closely with Orem's holistic