How does Mercer define the concept of a person in her theory?

Mercer's definition of a person emphasizes the core self as a distinct entity, setting it apart from the various roles an individual may assume in society. This perspective reflects the belief that a person encompasses more than just their social interactions or roles; instead, it recognizes an intrinsic identity that persists regardless of the external roles one occupies.

This approach highlights the complexity of human beings as multi-dimensional, with a central self that influences and is influenced by experiences and relationships, yet remains fundamentally unique. It suggests that understanding a person requires looking beyond superficial roles to appreciate the deeper aspects of identity, personality, and individual values.

In contrast, other definitions fall short of capturing the richness of the human experience. For instance, defining a person strictly by social roles oversimplifies human identity and fails to acknowledge the individual autonomy that exists alongside those roles. Similarly, a focus on social expectations or biological factors neglects the essence of individuality that Mercer aims to highlight. By valuing the core self, Mercer provides a holistic perspective that underscores the importance of understanding persons not merely as societal constructs or biological beings, but as unique individuals with an inherent self-concept.