How are theoretical works in nursing categorized?

The correct answer highlights the primary ways in which theoretical works in nursing are organized, specifically through philosophies, conceptual models, and middle-range theories.

Philosophies in nursing refer to the foundational beliefs and values that guide practice, such as the belief in holistic care or the importance of patient autonomy. These philosophical frameworks often inform the development of nursing theories, providing a broader context within which specific practices can be understood.

Conceptual models serve as overarching frameworks that illustrate how various concepts related to nursing interconnect. They provide a structured way to visualize the relationships between different aspects of patient care and the nursing process, helping to guide practice and research.

Middle-range theories, on the other hand, address specific phenomena or aspects of nursing practice and are more focused than broad philosophies. They are designed to be testable and practical, offering direct applicability to nursing situations.

By categorizing theoretical works in this manner, nursing can enhance its body of knowledge, support evidence-based practice, and improve patient outcomes. This systematic organization allows nurses to access and utilize theories effectively in their daily practice, promoting a deeper understanding of patient care dynamics.

Other options do not adequately represent the theoretical foundations of nursing as they refer more to methodologies or procedural guidelines rather than structured theoretical frameworks.