According to Peplau, who is the 'person' in the nursing context?

In the context of Peplau's theory, the 'person' in nursing refers to the dynamic relationship between the patient and the nurse, both of whom have active roles in the process of care. Peplau emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships in nursing, illustrating that both the nurse and the patient contribute to the therapeutic process.

The patient is not simply a passive recipient of care; instead, they engage with the nurse to express their needs and collaborate in their own healing journey. At the same time, the nurse must understand their own role and responsibilities while also facilitating the patient’s self-awareness and growth. This reciprocal interaction is foundational to Peplau's theory, highlighting how effective communication and relationship-building between healthcare professionals and patients can lead to better health outcomes.

In contrast, other options fall short of capturing the full essence of Peplau's perspective. The nurse alone does not encompass the interactive experience that is vital to nursing. Similarly, considering only the patient overlooks the necessary involvement of the nurse, and viewing the healthcare system as the 'person' neglects the individualized, relational focus that is central to Peplau's approach. Thus, identifying both the patient and the nurse as integral participants aptly reflects the collaborative nature of their relationship in