According to Pender, what role does nursing encompass?

Pender’s Health Promotion Model emphasizes the importance of raising consciousness regarding health-promoting behaviors. This model focuses on the individual and their ability to engage in health-promoting actions that enhance well-being and prevent disease. By raising an individual’s awareness and understanding of health-related behaviors, nursing plays a vital role in guiding patients toward making informed choices about their health.

In contrast to just providing immediate physical care or following strict medical guidelines, which are more task-oriented approaches, nursing according to Pender is about empowering patients through education and support. This approach encourages individuals to take charge of their health and involves understanding their personal motivations and barriers to health-promoting behaviors.

While the administration of vaccinations and medications is crucial in the nursing field, these tasks do not encompass the broader scope of nursing as defined by Pender, which focuses on promoting health rather than just treating illness.