According to Leininger, how is the concept of health defined?

The definition of health according to Leininger emphasizes that it is a state of well-being that is not only personal but also influenced by cultural factors. This perspective acknowledges that different cultures have varied definitions and practices regarding what constitutes health and well-being. Leininger's theory, known as the Culture Care Theory, highlights the importance of understanding health through the lens of cultural beliefs, values, and practices, which play a critical role in how individuals perceive their health and well-being.

This definition aligns well with Leininger's focus on transcultural nursing, where the understanding of health is seen as a holistic concept that encompasses physical, mental, and social dimensions, all shaped by an individual’s cultural background. Therefore, health is recognized as a subjective experience that cannot be generalized but rather is specific to each culture's understanding and practices related to health.

In contrast, the other choices present more narrow or clinical definitions that do not take cultural perspectives into account. The emphasis on physical fitness and exercise, medical diagnoses, or temporary conditions fails to capture the broader, culturally-rich understanding of health that Leininger advocates.